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Type 08 FFL: Importer of Firearms

A Type 08 FFL is the license for an importer of firearms and ammunition other than destructive devices. It authorizes bringing firearms into the United States for sale, subject to import approval. This guide explains what a Type 08 covers, the import permit that goes with it, and how a Class 1 SOT extends it to National Firearms Act items.

What a Type 08 FFL is

The Type 08 authorizes the holder to import firearms and ammunition other than destructive devices, and to deal in what it imports. Importing is separate from manufacturing and dealing, so a business that brings firearms in from outside the United States needs this license rather than a Type 01 or Type 07.

Import permits and approval

Importing firearms is not automatic. An importer generally applies for approval to import specific firearms or ammunition before they enter the country. See our ATF forms guide for an overview of the import application an importer files.

Importability

Not every firearm may be imported. Import approval depends on the specific firearm and applicable rules, so importers confirm importability before bringing product in.

What a Type 08 lets you do

  • Import firearms and ammunition other than destructive devices, subject to approval.
  • Deal in the firearms and ammunition it imports.
  • Complete ATF Form 4473 on transfers to non-licensees.

Importing NFA items with a Class 1 SOT

A Type 08 importer that wants to import National Firearms Act items registers as a Class 1 Special Occupational Taxpayer and pays the annual SOT tax. The Class 1 SOT covers importing NFA firearms on top of the Type 08 license.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a Type 08 and a Type 07?

A Type 08 imports firearms into the United States, while a Type 07 manufactures firearms domestically. Both can also deal in what they bring to market.

Can any firearm be imported with a Type 08?

No. Importability depends on the specific firearm and applicable rules. An importer confirms a firearm may be imported and obtains approval before it enters the country.

Does a Type 08 importer complete a 4473?

Yes, when it transfers firearms to non-licensees. Sales to the public require a background check and a completed 4473.

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